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School Library Programs:
Standards and Guidelines for Texas
Texas Administrative Code
Title 13. Cultural Resources
Part I. Texas State Library and Archives Commission
Chapter 4. School Library Programs
Subchapter A. Standards and Guidelines
Section 4.1
STANDARD IV: LEARNER-CENTERED LIBRARY ENVIRONMENT – STRATEGIES
FOR LIBRARIANS
Goal: To provide design guidelines for facilities to allow
for manipulation, production, and communication of information by all members
of the learning community.
Level of Support of Student
Achievement
Principle 1.
The design of the school library is aligned with the educational objectives
of the learning community. The library environment is designed for flexible
access and supports all educational objectives of the Library program. Educational
specifications for any renovation or proposed new facility will include a
description of the proposed project expressing the range of issues and alternatives,
in accordance with 19
Texas Administrative Code (TAC) §61.1036, School Facilities Standards
for Construction on or after January 1, 2004, Subchapter CC, Commissioner’s
Rules Concerning School Facilities. Acceptable Level in Strategy A below
is specified in 19 Texas Administrative Code (TAC) §61.1036, School
Facilities Standards for Construction on or after January 1, 2004, Subchapter
CC, Commissioner’s Rules Concerning School Facilities. In the
following Program Development stages, the librarian:
| Exemplary Program Development |
Recognized Program Development |
Acceptable Program Development |
Below Standard Program Development |
| A. Seeks input from teachers, other school campus staff, district
program staff, students, and parents regarding functionality of the library.
In the event of renovation or design of new facilities, the librarian works
with a design professional or consultant to develop written specifications. |
A. Seeks input from teachers, other school campus staff, district
program staff, student, and parents regarding functionality of the library.
In the event of renovation or design of new facilities, the librarian works
with a design professional or consultant to develop written specifications. |
A. Works with a design professional or consultant to gather input
from teachers, other school campus staff, and district program staff regarding
functionality of the library. In the event of renovation or design of new
facilities, the librarian works with and provides input in developing written
specifications. |
A. Does not work with a design professional or consultant to gather
input from teachers, other school campus staff, and district program staff
regarding functionality of the library and does not provide in developing
written specifications. |
| B. Is thoroughly familiar with and advocates the Commissioner’s
Rules Concerning School Facilities and other professional guidelines
such as Designing
a School Library Media Center for the Future. |
B. Is familiar with the Commissioner’s
Rules Concerning School Facilities and other professional guidelines
such as Designing
a School Library Media Center for the Future. |
B. Is familiar with the Commissioner’s
Rules Concerning School Facilities. |
B. Is not familiar with the Commissioner’s
Rules Concerning School Facilities. |
| C. Networks with (including site visits) local, regional, state,
and national librarians to acquire trends in design and specifications
and to develop an idea portfolio for future construction or renovation. |
C. Networks with (including site visits) local and state librarians
to acquire trends in design and specifications and to develop an idea portfolio
for future construction or renovation. |
C. Networks with local librarians to acquire trends in design and
specifications. |
C. Does not network with local, regional, state, and national librarians
to acquire trends in design and specifications or develop an idea portfolio
for future construction or renovation. |
Table I - Library Space Allocations
Total Square Feet
| Exemplary Level |
Recognized Level |
Acceptable Level |
Below Standard |
| <100 Students |
| At least 6400 square feet |
At least 3900 square feet |
At least 1400 square feet |
Less than 1400 square feet |
| 101-500 Students |
| At least 6400 square feet plus an additional 4.0
square feet for each student in excess of 100 |
At least 3900 square feet plus an additional 4.0
square feet for each student in excess of 100. |
At least 1400 square feet plus an additional 4.0
square feet for each student in excess of 100. |
Less than 1400 square feet plus an additional 4.0
square feet for each student in excess of 100. |
| 501-2000 Students |
| At least 8000 square feet plus 3.0 square feet for
each student in excess of 500. |
At least 5500 square feet plus 3.0 square feet for
each student in excess of 500. |
At least 3000 square feet plus 3.0 square feet for
each student in excess of 500. |
Less than 3000 square feet plus 3.0 square feet for
each student in excess of 500. |
| 2001+ Students |
| At least 12,500 square feet plus an additional 2.0
square feet for each student in excess of 2000. |
At least 10,000 square feet plus an additional 2.0
square feet for each student in excess of 2000. |
At least 7500 square feet plus an additional 2.0
square feet for each student in excess of 2000. |
Less than 7500 square feet plus an additional 2.0
square feet for each student in excess of 2000. |
Acceptable Level is specified in 19 Texas Administrative Code (TAC)
§61.1036, School
Facilities Standards for Construction on or after January 1, 2004, Subchapter
CC, Commissioner’s Rules Concerning School Facilities.
Computer/On-line Reference Area. Libraries with more than 12 student computers
shall add 25 square feet of space for each additional computer anticipated
as specified in 19
TAC §61.1036.
Reading/Instructional Area and Reference/Independent Study Area shall be
30% of library space as specified in 19
TAC §61.1036.
Stack Area, Circulation Desk Area, and Computer/Online Reference Areas shall
be 45% of library space as specified in 19
TAC §61.1036.
Necessary Ancillary Areas and Staff Area shall be 25% of library space as
specified in 19
TAC §61.1036.
Windows shall be placed so that adequate wall and floor space remains to
accommodate the shelving necessary for the library collection size established
by the School Library Standards and Guidelines as specified in 19
TAC §61.1036.
Benefits for Students:
- Access state of the art technology and resources in an ergonomically suitable
environment.
- Communicate through local and wide area networks.
- Have space within the library to create a variety of projects including
production and communication in a variety of formats.
Principle 2.
The library is designed to serve as a flexible, functional, and barrier-free
simultaneous-use facility for individuals, small groups, and classes as described
by state and federal guidelines. The library is also designed to maximize
the use of available space to permit displays of student, faculty, and community-produced
materials, and collections. The facility provides all members of the learning
community opportunities to explore and meet their information and recreational
needs during and beyond the school day. The library provides an exemplary
level of safety, security, and an age-appropriate facility for all individuals,
small groups, and classes.
(Correlates to SBEC Standard IV 1,2,3,5)
Specifications for Library Facilities and Strategies for Librarians: In developing
written specifications for library renovation and design of new facilities,
the following should be considered.
| Exemplary Program Development |
Recognized Program Development |
Acceptable Program Development |
Below Standard Program Development |
| A. The Library is a welcoming and appealing environment with displays
and décor contributed by students and staff as reported in student
and staff surveys at a satisfaction level of at least 90%. |
A. The Library is a welcoming and appealing environment with displays
and décor contributed by students and staff as reported in student
and staff surveys at a satisfaction level of at least 80%. |
A. The Library is a welcoming and appealing environment with displays
and décor contributed by students and staff as reported in student
and staff surveys at a satisfaction level of at least 55%. |
A. The Library is a welcoming and appealing environment with displays
and décor contributed by students and staff as reported in student
and staff surveys at a satisfaction level of less than 55%. |
| B. At least 90% of library shelving is adjustable with recommended
standardized width of 36” and depth of 12”, and adjustable,
and located primarily on the perimeter of the library. |
B. At least 80% of library shelving is adjustable with recommended
standardization of a width of 36” and depth of 12”, and adjustable,
and located primarily on the perimeter of the library. |
B. At least 55% of library shelving is adjustable with recommended
standardization of a width of 36” and depth of 12”, and adjustable,
and located primarily on the perimeter of the library. |
B. Less than 55% of library shelving is adjustable with recommended
standardization of a width of 36” and depth of 12”, and adjustable,
and located primarily on the perimeter of the library. |
| C. Shelving accommodates all shelved material with at least 25% extra
shelf space for growth. |
C. Shelving accommodates all shelved material with at least 10% extra
shelf space for growth. |
C. Shelving accommodates all material without extra shelf space for
growth. |
C. Shelving does not accommodate all shelved materials. |
D. The library is designed to provide display space for community
and student work on top of the shelves, on walls, and at special display
areas. |
D. The library is designed to provide display space for community
and student work on top of the shelves and on walls. |
D. The library provides display space for community and student work
on top of the shelves. |
D. The library provides little or no display space for community and
student work. |
E. Technology infrastructure meets the standards as designated by
campus STaR Chart at the Target
Tech Level. |
E. Technology infrastructure meets the standards as designated by
campus STaR Chart at the Advanced
Tech Level. |
E. Technology infrastructure meets the standards as designated by
campus STaR Chart at the Developing
Tech Level. |
E. Technology infrastructure meets the standards as designated by
campus STaR Chart at the Early
Tech Level. |
F. At least 90% of the Library furnishings and equipment is comfortable,
age-appropriate, and ergonomic. |
F. At least 80% of the Library furnishings and equipment is comfortable,
age-appropriate, and ergonomic. |
F. At least 55% of the Library furnishings and equipment is comfortable,
age-appropriate, and ergonomic. |
F. Less than 55% of the Library furnishings and equipment is comfortable,
age-appropriate, and ergonomic. |
G. The library provides access to 100% of the special needs learners
by complying with Americans
with Disabilities Act (ADA) standards and “Texas
Accessibility Standards” as promulgated under the Texas Civil Statutes,
Article 9102, Architectural Barriers Act, as administered by the Texas
Department of Licensing and Regulation. |
G. The library provides access to 100% of the special needs learners
by complying with Americans
with Disabilities Act (ADA) standards and “Texas
Accessibility Standards” as promulgated under the Texas Civil Statutes,
Article 9102, Architectural Barriers Act, as administered by the Texas
Department of Licensing and Regulation. |
G. The library provides access to 100% of the special needs learners
by complying with Americans
with Disabilities Act (ADA) standards and “Texas
Accessibility Standards” as promulgated under the Texas Civil Statutes,
Article 9102, Architectural Barriers Act, as administered by the Texas
Department of Licensing and Regulation. |
G. The library provides access to less than 100% of the special needs
learners and does not comply with Americans
with Disabilities Act (ADA) standards and “Texas
Accessibility Standards” as promulgated under the Texas Civil Statutes,
Article 9102, Architectural Barriers Act, as administered by the Dept
of Licensing and Regulation. |
H. Construction quality is in compliance with relevant local, state,
and federal laws, including Title 19, Part II, Chapter 61, Subchapter CC:
Commissioner's
Rules Concerning School Facilities educational specifications related
to lighting, HVAC, wiring, electricity, plumbing, mechanical, etc. |
H. Construction quality is in compliance with relevant local, state,
and federal laws, including Title 19, Part II, Chapter 61, Subchapter CC:
Commissioner's
Rules Concerning School Facilities educational specifications related
to lighting, HVAC, wiring, electricity, plumbing, mechanical, etc. |
H. Construction quality is in compliance with relevant local, state,
and federal laws, including Title 19, Part II, Chapter 61, Subchapter CC:
Commissioner's
Rules Concerning School Facilities educational specifications related
to lighting, HVAC, wiring, electricity, plumbing, mechanical, etc. |
H. Construction quality is not in compliance with relevant local,
state, and federal laws, including Title 19, Part II, Chapter 61, Subchapter
CC: Commissioner's
Rules Concerning School Facilities educational specifications related
to lighting, HVAC, wiring, electricity, plumbing, mechanical, etc. |
I. The physical design of the Library allows the learning community
convenient access and use for at least 12 hours per week beyond the instructional
day. |
I. The physical design of the Library allows the learning community
convenient access and use for at least 8 hours per week beyond the instructional
day. |
I. The physical design of the Library allows the learning community
convenient access and use for at least 5 hours per week beyond the instructional
day. |
I. The physical design of the Library does not allow the learning
community convenient access and use beyond the instructional day. |
J. The library is ergonomically designed to be free of columns or
other visual barriers to facilitate unobstructed view of the entire area
to ensure adequate supervision of the site and the safety of learners. |
J. The library is ergonomically designed to be free of columns or
other visual barriers to facilitate unobstructed view of at least 85% of
the area to ensure adequate supervision of the site and the safety of learners. |
J. The library is ergonomically designed to be free of columns or
other visual barriers to facilitate unobstructed view of at least 70% of
the area to ensure adequate supervision of the site and the safety of learners. |
J. The library is not ergonomically designed to be free of columns
or other visual barriers. The view of less than 70% of the area is obstructed
and does not ensure adequate supervision of the site or the safety of learners. |
K. Maintains sound collection management practices, assesses materials
and resources inventory, and conducts a cost benefit analysis to determine
if a security system is required. If justified, librarian advocates for
the purchase of a security system to be installed at the library entrance. |
K. Assesses materials and analyzes data to determine if a security
system is required. If justified, librarian advocates for the purchase
of a security system to be installed at the library entrance. |
K. Tracks and reports losses annually to the administration but does
not conduct a cost benefit analysis to determine if a theft detection system
is required. |
K. Does not track or report losses to the administration. |
L. Is knowledgeable about professional standards such as the architectural
and engineering standards published by the Illuminating
Engineering Society (IES), for artificial and natural direct and indirect
lighting. Librarian assesses library to determine if it is up to standard
and advocates for needed improvements. When renovating an existing facility
or designing a new facility, the librarian plans with the architect to
design a library that includes appropriate full spectrum lighting for each
area of the library individually as well as for the overall facility at
all times of the day; lighting controls for each area that are conveniently
placed near the main entrance to the library and are individually controlled;
and uniform illumination of all shelves. |
L. Is aware of professional standards such as the architectural
and engineering standards published by the Illuminating
Engineering Society (IES). When renovating an existing facility or
designing a new facility, the librarian plans with the architect. |
L. Uses professional librarian resources to recommend design or improvements.
When renovating an existing facility or designing a new facility, the librarian
plans with the architect. |
L. Is unaware of professional standards such as the architectural
and engineering standards published by the Illuminating
Engineering Society (IES). |
M. Knows and advocates for conditions in the library that optimally
support the resources, technology, and facilities. Heating, ventilating,
air conditioning, and climate control (HVAC) are maintained throughout
the year as required in each of the environmental regions of the State.
HVAC for the library is separate from the rest of the school and controls
are in the library. |
M. Is aware of conditions in the library that support the resources,
technology, and facilities. Librarian informs administration of the requirements
for heating, ventilating, air conditioning, and climate control (HVAC)
required to support the library. |
M. Is aware of conditions in the library that support the resources,
technology, and facilities. Heating, ventilating, air conditioning, and
climate control (HVAC) are maintained when the school is in use. |
M. Is unaware of conditions in the library that optimally support
the resources, technology, and facilities. Heating, ventilating, air conditioning,
and climate control (HVAC) are not maintained as required in each of the
environmental regions of the State. |
N. Arranges library furniture, equipment and materials ergonomically
to foster flexible, efficient and effective traffic flow and use of space
and items. Arranges library shelving and furniture in accordance with ADA. |
N. Arranges library furniture, equipment and materials to maximize
space for flexible use. Arranges library shelving and furniture in accordance
with ADA. |
N. Arranges library furniture, equipment and materials in accordance
with ADA. |
N. Does not arrange library furniture, equipment ergonomically or
in compliance with ADA. |
O. Uses at least 90% of available display space on top of shelves,
on walls, and in special areas to display student and community work and
for reading promotional displays. |
O. Uses at least 80% of available display space on top of shelves,
on walls, and in special areas to display student and community work and
for reading promotional displays. |
O. Uses at least 55% of available display space on top of shelves,
on walls, and in special areas to display student and community work and
for reading promotional displays. |
O. Uses less than 55% of available display space on top of shelves,
on walls, and in special areas to display student and community work and
for reading promotional displays. |
Benefits for Students:
- Access a library that is a sanctuary that provides a non-threatening environment
in which they pursue their individual interests, study independently, study
with friends and groups, and attend meetings of student organizations.
- Utilize a library that is designed and arranged to enhance its appeal
and their ability to study.
- Students who are physically challenged utilize adaptive devices and furnishings
to support their independent and barrier-free access to the library.
- Display work and products in the library.
- Utilize the library to complete assignments during and beyond the instructional
day.
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