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Definitions of Requirements for Level 1 and Level
2 Searches
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LEVEL 1 |
LEVEL 2 |
LEVEL 3 |
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Author |
Standard Numbers |
Publisher Name |
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Title |
Author/Title Combination |
Range of Dates |
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Subject (Bucket Search) |
Call Number (SuDoc, LC) |
Acquisition Date |
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Keyword (Au/Ti/Su) |
Normalized Name/Subject |
Form/Genre |
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Boolean |
Controlled Vocabulary |
Function |
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Right Truncation |
Date |
Left Truncation |
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Audience |
Embedded Truncation |
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Keyword anywhere |
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Keyword notes |
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Format |
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Language |
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Proximity Searching |
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Type of Search |
Definition of Search |
US MARC TAGs Searched |
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Author |
Searches for the proper name of a person or entity responsible for a particular work |
100, 110, 111, 400, 410, 411, 700, 710, 711, 800, 810, 811 |
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Title |
Searches for a word, phrase, character or group of characters, normally appearing in the title of an item (i.e., names the item or the work contained in it) or in the series title (i.e., collective title applying to a group of separate, but related, items). |
130, 21X-24X, 440, 490, 730, 740, 830 840, subfield $t in the following: 400, 410, 600, 610, 611, 700, 710, 711, 800, 810, 811 |
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Subject (Bucket Search) |
Searches for a word or group of words in the subject fields. This may consist of an exact match on a subject heading, any single word in a subject heading, or list of words to match in any subject field. a.k.a. Bucket Search |
6XX |
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Keyword (Au/Ti/Su) |
Searches for a word, words, character or group of characters in the either the author, title, or subject fields of a work. |
1XX, 2XX, 4XX, 6XX, 7XX, 8XX |
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Boolean |
Searches for words or characters allowing the searcher to expressing the relationship between the terms using Boolean expressions (AND, OR, NOT) |
N/A |
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Right Truncation |
Removal of a character or characters to the right of a term, or substitution of a special character to allow for a search of all variations of ending of the term (i.e., politic* will retrieve politics, politician, political, etc.). |
N/A |
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Type of Search |
Definition of Search |
US MARC TAGs Searched |
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Local Control Number |
Searches a character string that uniquely identifies a record in a local library catalog. |
001, 035 |
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Standard Numbers/Identifiers |
Searches standard numbers such as ISBN, ISSN, Music Standard numbers, CODEN, etc., that are indexed together in many online public-access catalog. |
010, 011, 015, 017, 018, 020, 022, 023, 024, 025, 027, 028, 030, 035, 037 |
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Author/Title Combination |
Searches for the author and the title of an item. |
100/2XX, 110/2XX 111/2XX subfields $a & $t in following: 400, 410, 411, 700, 710, 711, 800, 810, 811 |
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Call Number (SuDoc, LC) |
Searches for an exact match on a classification number including LC call numbers, Dewey call numbers, SuDoc call numbers, or other classification numbers. |
050, 060, 070, 080, 082, 086 |
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Normalized Name (known item) |
Searches for exact match on any author name through normalized form (i.e., last_name, first_name). |
100, 110, 111, 400, 410, 411, 600, 610, 611, 700, 710, 711, 800, 810, 811, |
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Normalized Subject (Controlled Vocabulary) |
Searches for exact match on any subject heading entry including controlled vocabularies: LC, MESH, Sears. |
6XX |
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Date - publication |
Searches for the date (usually year) in which an item is published. |
008/07-10, 260$c, 046, 533$d |
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Audience |
Searches for the intended user group of the material or the audience for which the material was produced (reading level, juvenile, young adult, adult, ESL, profession, educational level, etc.). |
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Keyword anywhere |
Searches for a word to be matched against all words in a record. |
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Keyword notes |
Searches for a word to be matched against words in the notes fields. |
5XX |
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Format - Material type |
Searches for words that describe the material type of an item (i.e., computer file, sound recording, cassette) |
Derived value from Leader/06-07, 007, 008, and 502 |
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Language |
Searches for a code that indicates the language of the item. |
008/35-37, 041 |
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Proximity Searching |
Searches for words that are adjacent, near, within the same MARC field, or have other spatial relationships (i.e., ADJ, NEAR, W/N) |
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Thanks to Virginia Allen, Teresa Ashley, and Teresa Lepchenske for their hard work on the definitions.
Cathy Hartman
Return to Committee-Created Documents Table of Contents
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